Kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi? Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, lub tswv yim no tau hloov kho tas li. kuv lub teb chaws "Special Printing Technical Terminology Standard" (GB/T 9851.8-1990, uas tau muab tshem tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 14, 2005) txhais cov luam ntawv tshwj xeeb xws li: Kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuab luam ntawv uas siv cov txheej txheem luam ntawv sib txawv, cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov txheej txheem ntau dua li cov ntawv luam tawm kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Lo lus Askiv yog 'specialty printing'. Qhov no qhia meej meej tias qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab kev luam ntawv dav dav yog nyob rau hauv tsib yam: phaj ua, luam ntawv, xa ntawv - cov txheej txheem luam ntawv thiab cov khoom siv thiab siv. Ib qho ntawm tsib yam uas txawv ntawm kev luam ntawv dav dav yuav tsum suav tias yog kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb. Kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb muaj xws li: hlau txhuam luam ntawv, iav luam ntawv, tawv luam ntawv, yas zaj duab xis luam ntawv, raj luam ntawv, nkhaus nto luam ntawv, daim npav hlau nplaum thiab daim npav ntse luam ntawv, daim pib tiv thaiv- luam ntawv luam tawm, decal luam ntawv, tus kheej- nplaum daim ntawv luam, thermal number case luam ntawv, xim hloov number case printing, pearlescent ink printing, fluorescent ink printing, sib nqus ink printing, luam ntawv, 3D luam ntawv, laser holographic iris luam ntawv, kua siv lead ua luam ntawv, thiab ua ke luam ntawv.
Kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tswv yim (kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb yog ib ceg ntawm kev luam ntawv tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab luam ntawv dav dav thiab tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm kev luam ntawv ib txwm muaj); ntau hom kev luam ntawv substrates (ntxiv rau cov ntawv, nws kuj suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li hlau, iav, thiab qhov chaw nkhaus); muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm inks (tshwj xeeb inks xws li kua siv lead ua kua thiab magnetic ink yuav siv tau); qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv luam ntawv (xws li cov koob yees duab tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv siab); thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem luam ntawv (xws li lub siab-raws li thiab tsis muaj zog luam ntawv, phaj tshwj xeeb- ua cov txheej txheem, thiab lwm yam).
Nrog rau kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntau ntxiv thiab kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv tshwj xeeb, lub ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb tau tshwm sim: kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb yog qee yam uas tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm, txhaj cov ntsiab lus uas cuam tshuam rau tsib qhov kev xav rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm los txhim kho nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua kom tiav nws txoj haujlwm tsis xav tau raws li cov khoom luam tawm. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev los nce tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm. Yog li ntawd, DNP tau hloov nws lub npe qub rau kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb "tus nqi- ntxiv luam ntawv." Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li kev luam ntawv uas, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, siv cov khoom siv tib yam thiab siv tib txoj kev luam ntawv, tuaj yeem ua tiav ob lossis ntau lub zog.
Kev luam ntawv tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm txhim kho, thiab nws daim teb muaj kev cia siab.
